Lucidism... the simplist solution is often right!

Right then, after the pretty long entry the last couple of times I am going to endeavour to keep this one shorter!

Religion... where to begin?!

I'm not going to talk about the benefits and damages that religion has created throughout history... because that would take a very, very, very... long time. Nor am I going to try to convince whoever stumbles across this to turn away or towards religion. Of course there are uses for religion but already I feel that I'm about to go completely off on a tangent so will stop this part right here!

I got really thinking about this when I was approached by a number of individuals whilst travelling who all tried to convert me to Christianity. It was whenever we got into a meaty conversation about religions and deities that I really realised quite how close minded it all is. This I've already thought in regards to my generally more liberal outlook but here I worked out what was really getting to me... It's not that I prefer some logic and to see the evidence myself (yes I have been told that everything around us is the evidence but that is a little broad for my tastes!), but that someone of deep religious faith is often blinded by it... not daring to look at alternatives. I don't dislike people because they are religious... what I do have a problem with is close-mindedness of what is taught... that they are right and everyone else is wrong.

Now from what I've been told by those who have tried in vain to convert me is that the miracles created in the past are proof that their deity exists... though when I asked them what someone else of another religion would think they disregarded whatever they may say as wrong due to the simple fact that the 'converters' in question are right. Not only that but they had very basic knowledge of anything other than what they were spoon fed. With supposedly 4200 different religions in existence (though a number of them are variants of one another (such as the different forms of Christianity)... if each of them is 100% right and everyone else is wrong... it does get a little confusing!

This brings me onto my next point... if each religious group believes that it is right and others are wrong (which is near enough the case as it is) then chances are that none of them are right. If they all acknowledge that a single event in time as a miracle but each state that it is actualised by their own god or gods, and therefore no other supernatural forces may have done so then is it not more likely that (if you were to believe in a creator) that no one is right and each religion is just praying to the same deity in a manner in which was constructed by their history, society and culture?

This would therefore mean that there is absolutely no meaning to religious groups fighting (I am fully aware that this is only a small minority before you hunt me down!) each other if they are in actuality fighting in the name of the same god/gods/goddess/goddesses. It's just really counter productive.

I appear to be a target for attempted conversions... on a night shift I was also told that unless I believed  whatever these people did I was doomed for hell. Like I said, if people want to believe whatever they want I've got no problem (not that I have a say either!), but the way I see it... as many religions mark their deity as omniscient and merciful, then that god would understand where I'm coming from when I say this, or the opinions of other people.

Therefore I lay out the foundation of Lucidism... don't be obnoxious to other people, don't litter and you'll be alright, whoever - if anyone - is right! (simplistic and not overly profound - but easy enough to follow)


Told you it would be shorter!

A darker edge to our culture and society

Many who know me know that I am somewhat of a film enthusiast. The script, direction, imagery, message and the subsequent provocation of debate over their meaning (of course Arnie films don't necessarily require the same level of analysis but are still quite simply awesome!). I could go on to talk at length about films in general, whether they are 'well constructed', the effectiveness of their casting or whether effectively communicating their vision, but instead I want to focus on a more sociological aspect. A friend of mine (who in part is a source of inspiration for this blog) has finished his MA in regards to the social implications of science-fiction and the way in which they often depict the trend of concern for the era in which they were created through the use of 'awe' (the entity or the event which is awe-inspiring or as a focus point). This could be mutations (often created in a time of fear regarding nuclear power) or our fear of technology (cue the Terminator amongst others). Now while I am not going into any lengths in regards to this aspect specifically, what I am keen to identify is a reflection of society within films. Film as a medium is potentially one of the  most quietly suggestive forms of communication and therefore has a great impact on society. As a result if it contains a message regarding society it can be disseminated into the populous with great effectiveness.

Two films here that I am going to look at are Se7en, and Fight Club. Countless analyses have been carried out regarding these two for their controversial or horrific outlook which is in part why my attention has been drawn to this. Obviously this blog is going to take a more sombre tone...

Let's start with Se7en. One on David Fincher's arguably finest works (along with Fight Club!) which is, aside from a successfully horrific thriller, a disturbing yet (to an extent) accurate portrayal of the faults within society which we have become complacent to address. The film addresses the 'seven deadly sins' from Dante's poem (Divine Comedy) - Lust, Envy, Greed, Sloth, Pride, Gluttony and Wrath - and uses them to be the focus of a brutal serial killer. The distorted view of this world does however illustrate a number of prevalent social issues which have been submerged, incorporated and assimilated into our contemporary view of a moral society. Now I am not saying that I am 'pure of soul' and have never committed one of these seven sins... if we are honest I believe that we all are guilty. This is not an attempt to convert you to become a member of the clergy (more on religion next time!) but just to point out a certain degree of hypocrisy on our parts. In regards to our own hypocrisy, most of us can identify that the seven sins are not particularly great traits to have but yet feel apathetic towards change... which is one of the key themes I believe to be illustrated by the film. The two characters who illustrate very different views on how to tackle the issue of a morally diminishing society are Morgan Freeman's detective and Kevin Spacey's John Doe. Firstly the more level headed of the two, Detective Somerset who after spending years as a detective has decided to retire in part as a result of the decadence prevalent in the world he inhabits - "I just don't think I can continue to live in a place that embraces and nurtures apathy as if it was a virtue."

After years trying to do his part to combat this but seeing that despite his efforts society is content to continue in such a manner, he feels there is nothing more he can do and to leave... disillusioned by his realisation. Since 1995 (the year Se7en was released) crime and murder rates have remained fairly steady across the world. Nonetheless where there has been change, it has tended to be an increase rather than a decrease in rates. In terms of murders a number of them seem to be increasingly unprovoked or sadistic. For example, by sadistic, or even evil, I refer to the case last year of the two murdered French students. This increasing trend for brutality could however admittedly also be seen as the media needing bigger stories to sell... your standard murder story gets less press now as it is no longer something completely out of the ordinary. In 'Western' society obesity has continued to increase. Average spending on consumable 'beauty products' as well as cosmetic surgery has also been on the rise and despite a recession climate 55% of people asked in a study stated that they would continue spending more on these products (and I doubt that they are doing this to kick start the economy and benefit society!). Is this as the film suggests, society's (in a global sense) indifference and acceptance of the 7 sins or 'evil' meaning that we remain in this limbo? The reason why I used the term 'evil' is mostly due to the second of the two characters - John Doe. This in my opinion is an equally disillusioned man when compared to the detective tracking him, someone who has become so distraught with the state of the crumbling society that he has 'snapped'. While as he expresses it is easier to think of him as "insane"... the fact is that he, like Somerset has become overwhelmed by the decay of society and holds similar views in a way in which they are able to relate to each other. This is further expressed by Doe when he states that "we see a deadly sin on every street corner, in every home, and we tolerate it." which is a mirror of Somerset's own views.

The way in which we can look at John Doe is as unequivocally evil. The way in which he tortures his victims with the sins he has labelled them as committing certainly can be attributed to that. This would compliment the sub-theme of our capacity for evil within us. The fact that "he is just a man", nothing attention grabbing or noticeable about him, that he identifies himself as nothing special and guilty of one of his sins - even his name marks him as an unknown, ties again into that theme that evil does not have horns on its head... can not be pointed out, but is a darker side of ourselves. Now let me clarify that I am not martyring this character, nor commending him on his heinous atrocities though it is quite possible that he was a 'decent' individual at one point and became twisted by the moral bankrupcy of society.

In a sociological context when looking at the message or identifying socially acceptable traits which have a detrimental effect to the individual and to society - we as the viewer can identify with yet often feel unable to do anything about, feeling that "[a]pathy is the solution".

The second of the two films, 'Fight Club' (adapted from the same titled book) also talks of the faults inherent in Western society but focusing more so in terms of consumerism - "The things you own end up owning you". Like Se7en there are numerous sub-themes and needs to be taken at more than the face value of your average 'bloke film' - fighting, sex, psychosis, terrorism and foul language.

Like in Se7en it takes a similar slant in terms of the message that someone tries to fight back against what they see to be wrong with the world in a twisted manner.

The story (without detracting further from the aim of this blog) revolves around an unnamed character (similar again to John Doe's anonymity - suggesting a part of our subconscious) who has become so drained by his view of having a completely inconsequential life that he seeks a way out through extreme means. It is not only that he feels he has no purpose, but is also trapped by the world he has constructed around himself as a result of the way society expects you to live and as a result, has lost himself. The films explores numerous themes but I will focus on our need to consume and to fall into a certain image -"I flipped through catalogs and wondered: What kind of dining set defines me as a person?". Image of course for example has given rise to a growing celebrity culture - admiring and aspiring to be like people who are famous often for their faults (is this not slightly peverse in itself?).

In the image dependent society in which we live in and the monotony of the '9-5' (another aspect mentioned in Se7en) the film suggests that we are drones, complacent and compliant with little thinking for ourselves about looking for meaning, bound by the webs which we have created. To one extent this is very true, "[a]dvertising has us chasing cars and clothes, working jobs we hate so we can buy shit we don't need." though once again those who feel they need to kick back from the faults and bring this to our attention feel the only way to do this is through extreme ways - echoed by John Doe - "Wanting people to listen, you can't just tap them on the shoulder anymore. You have to hit them with a sledgehammer, and then you'll notice you've got their strict attention".

So what am I trying to say in regards to these dark and disturbing outlooks on our society and consumerist culture. Firstly that yes, there are a number of issues but what I think these highlight more so than any other is  the way in which we disregard our faults, turning a blind eye and in doing so letting them thrive.

Is there an answer to this? Probably, but definitely not coming from me! I don't mean to sound preachy which I have undoubtably done but surely just a little self respect and respect to others could address a large number of these issues fairly quickly. Perhaps a little naive in terms of the facilitation of this as when  the faults are in the foundations it takes time and work to address them - I mean of course the foundations on which our consumerist society is built as well as ourselves - apathy is not the solution.

And finally a lighter take on the situation!

Medical prophesy or medically detainable?

I am going to forego the elocution here and instead try to communicate to you one of those theories that crop up in your imagination when you let your mind wander...

Like many of you out there I have a keen fascination regarding medical developments and one thing in particular - the development of organ transplants. I suppose in part it is the way like machines, or for this example cars, if we get a damaged part - say a faulty head gasket, - we simply go out and get a replacement. Now I know that this is a gross oversimplification in regards to the medical field - it is not as though we can just head down to our local scrap dealer and pick up parts such as organs or limbs as needs be (yet!) but is this not a distinct possibility in regards to the future?

Before you call the authorities to get me carted away please let me explain myself!

Whilst some may think that this may be an eccentric rambling (which it may well be!), an early sign of psychosis, or a vision of someone living in his own little universe - I do believe that this is not as absurd as it may seem at first appearance.

If you were to tell someone 100 years ago that one day you might be able to transplant essential organs, grow organs, or even clone... chances are you would be greeted with at best a certain degree of skepticism if not total contempt! If we look at the medical development over the years there have been profound advances in the entire field ranging from drugs, therapies and of course transplants.

In 1529 a French surgeon "discovered the use of ligation in which a thread-like or wire material is used to tie off, or constrict blood vessels" (Amputation-History). In 1902 blood vessels were successfully tied together. While admittedly these are set apart by quite some time difference, since this point, developments in the medical field - specifically the surgical area - have come about incredibly rapidly almost to the point of exponentially. (Transplant Milestones) That, truth be told, may be a slight exaggeration I concede but nonetheless growth in development here has been undeniably rapid. Presently, 107 years later, advancing from amputation, it is possible to reattach severed limbs or appendages - even going as far as using parts of donors as transplant material such as hands. In 2006 the first double hand transplant was completed and since then more of these prcedures have successfully taken place.

Now this is not going to be a history lesson but rather I'm just laying out the foundations, mostly so you don't read this and think I have lost the plot (entirely). What I am trying here to show is that despite present limitations, these will no doubt be overcome in due time - a number of medical events seemingly inconceivable at one point in time have nonetheless come to fruition.

Aside from the history of transplants, more importantly (arguably) are the current developments which are paving the way to the future of medical practice. We currently have a growing list of possible transplants from deceased or living donors due in a large part to our understanding of the genome, blood as well as protein coatings (allowing to find matches that will be accepted by the recipient - which if not can on occasions be countered by a cocktail of anti-rejection - immunosuppressant - drugs).

As a quick note, a simple explanation of the importance of protein coating is that our immune system reacts specifically to the protein chains detected - hence how it identifies foreign organisms potentially including transplant material. 

Recently there has been speculation that following a number of tests, that a womb transplant may not be far into the future. Even considering that this is still early stages before an actual procedure on a human would take place, our understanding of science is allowing doors to be opened that we never even saw were there. But where to next? An obvious answer would be allowing for a larger 'catalogue' of organs, limbs and appendages. What about organ synthesis?

There is of course the development of growing organs for their sole use of transplants. While this is already in existence to an extent - looking at the way in which medical technology is developing, it is not completely ludicrous to suggest that with further development of growth inducing hormones or other alternatives that promote cellular growth one day we could stock organs ready for transplant. Where this now seems to transcend into the realm of the fantastic. The world of artificial organs.

There have of course been countless examples of artificial limbs and prosthetics which are ever advancing, but regarding organs - despite the fact that they already exist (for example dialysis machines) - it seems like science fiction. We have already for sometime had artificial replacements for bones, joints or limbs which are in continuously development. As for dialysis machines, despite their general 'temporary' uses and concerns of immobility, they nonetheless essentially carry out the function of your kidneys. Other artificial organs exist in the examples of artificial lungs (ventilators) and life support machines though these are hardly practical for day to day use. What I mean to say when speaking of artificial organs is a replacement which has practical uses. One example of  such developments is the realisation of the artificial heart. As it happens there have been a number of prototypes for this and some 'success' with these models though at best they currently have limited life spans. Furthermore there have been experimental programs to create artificial sight to those blind from birth through direct implants into the outer surface of the brain. This is however still in early developmental stages and has currently yet to make its miracle breakthrough though has shown some progress (allowing the detection of light and dark). Nonetheless is this not a step towards the 'bionic' individual? What of the future of this? Is it not conceivable to eventually live in a world with practical artificial replacements for kidneys, for hearts, for lungs?

And here we move deeper into the abyss of the fantastic or simply perhaps profoundly absurd. Considering the above and focusing also on the rate of development, what does the future hold? Perhaps a movement away from 'traditional' organ transplant and focusing more on synthesised organs or artificial organs. In regards to synthesised organs and the potential to grow them fast enough to stock with the additional aim of creating them in different protein coatings to cater for different recipients... coupled with our increasing understanding of genes - could we not create organs such as hearts which are resistant to allowing cholesterol to accumulate therefore creating a heart-attack resistant heart? More efficient livers or lungs? Supposing this was one day possible, the next leap would be considering that why get a transplant for a failing organ instead of just getting a replacement as a preventative measure? Further leaving reality... would this not open up a new market for organs? Perhaps designer organs? Get yourself a new tailor made set of lungs or an artificial arm for better manual work or sports? How about an artificial eye that can work in the dark? Of course this seems surreal if not flat-out crazy. I am not suggesting that these musings could come about in the next week... but what about the next couple of centuries (considering the increasing speed of our biological and biotechnical developments)?

Nonetheless this is the question that this train of thought has led me onto (and if you have gotten this far I applaud you). Supposing these creations and procedures could come about... what of the ethical factors? The average human lifespan is still increasing... 47 years old 100 years ago and now roughly 77. What about the potential if taking into consideration the potential of medicine and transplant work? In this capitalist society would this not create further division between those who can afford the procedures and those who cannot? What about the theoretically inevitable continuing overpopulation and the subsequent drain of resources?

As much as I detest leaving questions unanswered I have however brought this on myself! Whilst writing this entry I was pleased to find a number of medical journals mirroring to an extent my stance on this subject so perhaps I have not quite lost it completely - though what I noted for these that they did not cover the social implications at all. The case here however is that there is no way to answer these questions... firstly because it would be entirely theoretical with no way of providing actual answers, and secondly because these concocted notions are simply that - the creations of a perhaps over active imagination!

A PR student walks into a socialist workers' party...

A woman approaches him and says "I know this is forwards but can I have your number?" handing him her phone...
The PR student waves her phone away and says "Type it in, it’s an easy one to remember... it's six, six... six." *

*(PR personnel are commonly perceived as the face or the spinning-tools of the diabolical corporations and therefore are fell creatures in their own right... especially in the eyes of this socialist workers' group!)

---

"With every joke is a half truth" but on this particular occasion I really did grace the socialist workers' party with my presence, and in defiance of the chants of exorcism and vials of holy water thrown my way I still stand (actually sitting) here today typing an admittedly weak punch line though I did devote a considerable amount of time into concocting this!

I had predicted a degree of animosity, and having been coerced into going, I was nonetheless surprised as to how little they knew of the discipline... aside from the horns and pitchforks of course! Neither am I pretentious enough to claim dominion over the knowledge and functioning of PR as... as the title would have you believe... I am still a student.

Two things that managed to make my unholy blood boil were firstly that near enough any example of trying to convince another party to turn to your way of thinking is a part of PR. I know that this is a gross oversimplification but nonetheless I will add that therefore even the socialists use PR... In fact PR has been around as long as politics have whether under another title or form - which ties into my profound abhorrence of ignorance. Ignorance, I'm considering here, not as a lack of knowledge but rather a disregard for it - but that would lead me down another rant which I will endeavour to avoid!

The second of these two sources of exasperation was the attitudes demonstrated similar to that of school cliques - but in particular the nonconformists for the sake of being nonconformists... full of disdain for various ideologies or practices but without any tangible solutions - and for that matter holding a very limited and one-sided outlook.

Before I get mercilessly cannibalised for this I will add that I don't have any particular disregard or disrespect towards socialists and the nonconformists (as long as they can provide some illumination in regards to their views and able to look at things from both sides)... just this particular group who were content to articulate their obtuse and superficial perspectives though providing no palpable reasoning other than regurgitation of propaganda (PR again - which of course amuses me... as despite their zeal they were constantly self contradictory).

This is not all to say I did not have a good time... perhaps not a great party but I did revel in this Venusian atmosphere. Nonetheless I am just posting this because I still find the situation and the subsequent locking of horns deeply amusing!

(image edited from http://loveundefiled.blogspot.com/2008/08/what-is-difference-between-lust-and.html)

Biting the hand that feeds... always a good start!

Well here we go. As a neophyte to the seemingly ever expanding world of blogs, first call of order is to express my (bordering on fervent) dislike of the 'blog'. Imagine if you will my terror when finding out I now needed to partake in this seemingly Mephistophelian exercise! Now yes, this could easily be seen as a somewhat foolish start to my 'blogging career' but if you'll excuse the cliché - time will tell.

Before I continue I will just add that I am 'free writing' of sorts and am just going to lay this rant out despite the imploring 'clicks' of the keys as I type furiously. The reasons for remarking on the fact that I am in essence currently pouring out my thoughts in an avalanche of typed words with little mental editing is firstly a little personal experiment, curious of the results... as well as secondly, while I tap the keyboard with zeal I would have to admit that I am actually enjoying, even nearly going as far to say as relishing laying these words out on the screen. Perhaps I am being converted as I type though I will still nonetheless divulge my (admittedly increasingly diminishing) issues with blogs.

When I first heard of blogs I was puzzled by what these exotic articles could possibly be... perhaps an intriguing and informative new, expansive way to view a shrinking world. Instead I was beyond disappointed when it appeared to turn out to be the inane ramblings of people apparently so infatuated by their own voices that they felt the remainder of the world too would beg to hear more of what they had to say. Not only did I find the notion of having these blogs edging towards 'profane' at one end of the imaginary scales in my head purely for the sheer extent of the self importance exhumed, but I also found the degree of ignorance utterly insufferable. At which point did people become so self involved that they felt they had to share uninteresting and pompous views on their little world? The whole concept of a blog to me seemed preposterous...

...and then came twitter... like a status update on any social networking site except... well... just that. Well if this doesn't epitomise self importance I don't know what does! At least with a blog there might be a little depth or substance instead of purely pumping out one-liners like a barrage of bad jokes you might find on a beer mat - though at least these are occasionally amusing!

Now I am aware that I am myself blogging here in an admittedly teeny little bit opinionated manner (but this is a rant after all!) and in all likeliness exhibiting each and every one of the attributes I have marked up as despising but it would appear that I have in fact become ensnared by the beast! When made to write my own blog I felt compelled to read a few drifting around on the growing ocean of the 'cyber-ego'.

Perhaps I was a little one-sighted when starting my raving. As it turns out there are blogs out there which go beyond the self indulgent drawl of those I have described and have a number of uses... even twitter which I am ashamed to say may not actually be anywhere near as atrocious as I first thought! While I type away at my desk here fully aware of the self inflicted irony and the paradox that this post will present some viewers... I can't actually help but enjoy projecting this torrent of thoughts onto the screen and soon to spread onto the internet!

So what was the point of this written bombardment against blogs if by the end I am actually thinking that I may be converted to the world of blogging? In complete honesty... very little. As I stated before cascading my thoughts here, my first entry here is an experiment with free writing as well maybe demonstrating my ignorance towards the 'blog-verse'. Can't knock it till you try it as it turns out!

What do I aim to do with this blog from here on? So far I'm not sure. I'm sure I could find some other subject to complain about (in fact there are lots already springing to mind!) but I don't want this to end up being a one-trick-pony... so where to? Probably to try to provoke some sort of discussion on a number of subjects... the more controversial or paradoxical the better! Aside from that my mind has gone a little blank so it may end up being a surprise!

Until next time!